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Study for a quiz Friday, June 12

On FRIDAY, there will be a quiz in AE. Be sure you understand these terms (their linguistic/phonological meanings).

phonology
phonologist
segment
phoneme
allophone
contrast
phonetic variation/variants of a phoneme
complementary distribution
predictable distribution
minimal pair
minimal pair test
phonologically similar
phonetically similar
brackets
slashes
syllable
sonorant
nucleus of a syllable
coda of a syllable
onset of a syllable
phonemic transcription
phonetic transcription
word-initial position
word-final position

how to describe phonetic environments (for example, "between vowels where the second vowel is stressed")