Here is a step-by-step example for graphing a system of differential
equations on the TI-82.
Consider this problem:
dx/dt = -.05y dy/dt = -.01x |
x(0)=54000 y(0)=21500 |
Suppose we want to plot x vs y (a phase-plane image) with 0x60000 and 0y21500 for 0t50.
Enter dx/dt in y1 and dy/dt in y2: | |
After deciding what you want plotted on each axis, set your range: | |
Press [PRGM] and select the program DESYSTM. Press [ENTER] once to get: | |
Press [ENTER] again to get: | |
Enter intial values of t, x, and y: | |
Press [ENTER] and then give final values for t and the number of steps to plot: | |
When you are done with that, you will get a menu to choose the axes for your plot: | |
We had chosen x vs. y above, so we press 1 here. You don't need to press [ENTER]. The plot you have chosen is now drawn: | |
To find the final (approximate) values of x, y, and t, type "X [ENTER]", "Y [ENTER]", and "T [ENTER]" |
You can re-run the program to see the other axes options; remember that you will probably have to change the viewing window when you change what variable is plotted along each axis. When you re-run the program, you can enter "A" for initial x, and "B" for initial y to reuse the previous settings.
Please mail comments or questions to: mjanebawillamette.edu